The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has expressed serious concern over the rising cases of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) nationwide, warning that the country is in the midst of the disease’s peak season, which spans November to May.
As of March 26, 2025, the NCDC has recorded 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths across 22 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The most affected states include Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto, where emergency response measures have been activated to contain the outbreak.
In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), NCDC Director-General Dr. Jide Idris highlighted the heightened risk of transmission due to dry, dusty weather and overcrowded living conditions. “We are in the peak meningitis season, and the risk of transmission is high,” he said.
The government is ramping up vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, while also urging Nigerians to seek early medical attention if symptoms appear. Dr. Idris stressed that public awareness, early detection, and prompt treatment remain critical in reducing fatalities and halting the spread of the disease.
The NCDC also called on healthcare workers, state governments, and community leaders to intensify surveillance and education campaigns to mitigate the growing public health threat.
According to him, in Kebbi State, health authorities have confirmed 248 suspected cases and 26 deaths since late January.
He described the situation as alarming.
“We are experiencing a sharp increase in cases, and urgent intervention is required to prevent more deaths. In Gombe State, 70 suspected cases have been recorded, with 31 confirmed infections and three fatalities,” he said.
He urged residents to seek medical attention immediately if experiencing any symptoms.
“Meningitis is a deadly but preventable disease. Anyone experiencing high fever, stiff neck, or severe headaches should visit a health facility without delay,” he said.
He said that cerebrospinal meningitis is a life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord, caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria.
He noted that the infection spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact, making overcrowded areas, schools and IDP camps high-risk zones.